How to Hang String Lights: Complete Guide for Patios & Backyards

how to hang outdoor string lights

Patios and backyards bring real charm to your entire living space, so it actually matters how you decorate your outdoor area. And what’s better than aesthetics meeting function? Light up your space efficiently with the right kind of lighting using this guide.

Part 1: What You'll Need for String Light Installation

There are only a few things that you will need for hanging patio string lights, which will make the installation process easier and faster.

string lights installation

  • Outdoor String Lights
  • Measuring tape
  • Pencil to mark mounting points
  • Ladder or stool
  • Mounting hooks, clips, or adhesive-backed mounts
  • Drill or hammer
  • Outdoor-rated extension cord
  • Zip ties
  • Cable clips
  • Outdoor power outlet

Explore and Shop all Smart Outdoor String Lights >

Part 2: Planning Your Outdoor String Lights Layout

There is a variety of layouts to choose from, depending on your mood and the dimensions of your outdoor space.

outdoor string lights layout

Zigzag Layout

This is perfect for larger areas. It provides full overhead coverage by creating a W- or Z-shape with a single long strand of string lights that go back and forth.

X Pattern Layout

Two diagonal stands make an X shape and create a beautiful focal point in the center of a square or rectangular area. It is also called a diamond-shaped layout.

Perimeter Layout

It is best used to create a clean and soft ambiance. The string lights are lined around the entire border of the space, neatly tucked into the edges.

Starburst Layout

This layout is usually used for events for a more dramatic effect. A star shape is created by extending light strands from a central point.

Pergola Layout

As the name suggests, this setting is used along pergola beams according to its dimensions. It creates a more festive ambiance.

Part 3: Calculate How Many String Lights You Need

There’s a simple formula to get the right number of string lights installed in your patio or backyard. Use a measuring tape to measure the area and the length of the strands. It’s always better to consider slack for curves and corners.

Area Suggested Length
10×10 ft patio 48 ft
12×12 ft patio 50-60 ft
20×20 ft patio 100-120 ft
30×30 ft backyard 150-200 ft

Part 4: How to Hang Outdoor String Lights in 5 Steps

how to hang patio string lights

Use case by @Hammertime7(Govee community)

Step 1: Plan Your Layout Pattern

Decide which vibe you will go for according to the occasion or your outdoor space, and then choose your layout pattern. Then, simply mark where your anchors or hooks will be installed with a pencil to create your chosen pattern.

Step 2: Measure and Test First

Measure the total distance to be covered by the string lights and then plug in the lights first to check if they all work fine before the installation process.

Step 3: Install the Hooks or Anchors

Now, screw in the hooks or anchors on the marked points. Make sure that each anchor point is strong enough to hold the lights and doesn’t snag at any point.

Step 4: Hang the Outdoor String Lights

Follow the pattern and start hanging the lights slowly. Avoid pulling or tugging on the strands. Make sure the string lights are not too tightly wrapped around the corners.

Step 5: Clip and Adjust

In the end, use the zip ties or clips to secure the lights and give it a neat look. Make adjustments, then finally turn on the lights for the final look testing.

Part 5: Hanging String Lights in Different Spaces

Scenario 1: How to Hang String Lights on a Covered Patio or Pergola

how to hang string lights on pergola

Use case by @CyberLights (Govee community)

A covered patio or pergola is a stable structure, and so it can easily be decorated with lights without needing too many support products or anchors. Firstly, inspect the beams for strength and support. Then measure the area and plan your layout. Mark the positions of anchors and then proceed to install screw-in hooks or clips into the structure. Carefully follow the layout pattern and then secure it all with zip ties in the end.

Scenario 2: How to Hang Outdoor String Lights Without Trees

how to hang string lights in backyard without trees

Use case by @The Lighting Addict 🇨🇦

There are many other stable support options if your backyard doesn't have any trees.  You can use fence posts, poles, or even wall-mounted hooks to light up your outdoor space. Measure the area you want to set up the lights around, and then choose your layout. Install the most convenient support options in a way that they hold the lights evenly. Then attach the outdoor-rated hooks to each support. The next step is to start draping the lights carefully along the path, starting from the power source. Use the zip ties to secure any loose ends.

Scenario 3: How to Hang Outdoor String Lights without Nails

There are various other options to anchor your outdoor string lights without drilling nails. These include:

  • Tension wire setup
  • Suction cup hooks
  • Fence clips
  • Gutter clips
  • Adhesive outdoor hooks
  • Zip ties

Part 6: How to Hang Outdoor String Lights on Different Surfaces

Surfaces  Methods
Brick Walls You can use drill-in screw hooks with anchors for a strong hold into the brick.
Concrete Walls Concrete anchors and screws or heavy-duty adhesive outdoor-rated hooks can be used to hold on to the wall firmly.
Stucco Walls Use special stucco hooks or adhesive clips that are especially designed for textured surfaces.
Vinyl Siding Vinyl siding hooks are available that slide under panels without drilling.

Wood Structures

Cup hooks are usually used on wooden surfaces for that strong grip and faster installation.
Metal Fences Metal fence clips and magnetic hooks are widely used for quick and reliable installation.

Part 7: How to Hang Govee String Lights and Connect Them to the App

Step 1: Connect the string lights and control box to the adapter.

connect string lights and control box to adapter

Step 2:  Power them on to check if the lights are working properly.

power outdoor string lights

Step 3: Use the zip ties to secure the string lights to your selected position.

use zip ties to secure the string lights

Step 4: You can also use the cable clips to keep the wires secured vertically.

use string light cable clips

Step 6: Power up your light bars and then connect your phone to the 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network. Open the Govee home app, tap the + sign, and search string light's model in the search bar.

control string lights on app

Step 7: Input your WiFi name and password correctly. Turn on your location and short-press the start/cancel button to pair the device. The string lights are now connected to the Govee app on your phone.

govee outdoor string light installation

Photo by @QualiZZ (Govee community)

Part 8: Where to Hang Outdoor String Lights

Once you choose a suitable location to display outdoor string lights, it not only adds beauty but also adds utility. These are some of the creative and sunny places where you may hang your lights like a pro:

  • 1. Around the Backyard or Deck
  • 2. Wrapped Around Trees
  • 3. Along the Fences or Railings
  • 4. Above the Patio or Deck Dining Area
  • 5. Along Walkways, or Garden Paths
  • 6. Summer Camp
  • 7. Around Pool Areas

Read more: 25 Creative Patio String Lights Ideas

Part 9: Pro Tips for Weatherproofing and Safety

how to hang string lights on backyard

Photo by @Trizle (Govee community)


  • Always use outdoor-rated lights against rain, wind, and humidity.
  • Waterproof caps are used to seal all connections to prevent water damage.
  • Avoid overloading sockets.
  • Use outdoor extension cords in your backyard that are also outdoor-rated.
  • Keep all the plugs elevated and off the ground.
  • Use sufficient zip ties to secure loose cables.
  • Check for frayed wires or cracked bulbs for overtime damage.
  • Always leave 2 to 3 inches of slack per span since wires can expand and shrink with changing temperatures.
  • Turn off lights during extreme weather conditions for safety.
  • Use GFCI outlets to reduce the risk of electric shock outdoors.
  • Hang the string lights at a safe height to avoid any tripping.

FAQs about Hanging String Lights

1. How far apart should string light poles be?

String light poles should be spaced anywhere between 15 and 25 feet apart. You should reduce spacing to around 10 feet for heavier commercial-style lights to give better support and prevent any damage.

2. What is the ideal height for string lights?

The ideal height for hanging string lights is usually 7 to 10 feet above the ground. This height provides a warm, even glow in your backyard and prevents any tripping hazards. You may choose to hang the lights lower if there is a seating setup to warm up the ambiance even more.

3. How do I install string lights on my roof or gutters?

Gutter clips are the best for this situation. You can also use adhesive outdoor hooks. Avoid drilling into roofing material.

4. Can outdoor string lights stay up all year?

Yes, most outdoor-rated lights can stay up all year. But you must check them seasonally for any damage, especially after harsh weather conditions.

5. Do outdoor string lights need a guide wire?

Yes. A steel guide wire gives strength and reduces extra strain on the bulbs. It is best to attach lights to the wire using some zip ties or light clips for a secure and neat look.

6. How to hang string lights on a fence?

You can use fence clips or zip ties to put the lights directly on the fence panels. Place them evenly for a clean look and don’t pull the wire too tightly to avoid damage.

Conclusion

This was the simplest guide to hang outdoor string lights. It is a piece of cake if you follow the steps. Bring that warm glow to your dark outdoor space and invite all your friends and family over to vibe with you! Your smart choices not only make your life easier but also fill up your space with warmth and love. Just double-check everything for safety and switch on the fun for everyone.

Govee Editor Team
6/23/2026
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